Từ vựng chủ đề Cơ thể người - Face & Body

Ngoài các danh từ chỉ bộ phận cơ thể người, bài viết còn cung cấp những tính từ thường dùng để mô tả đặc điểm cơ thể.

I. Danh từ chỉ bộ phận cơ thể

1. Từ vựng tiếng Anh về các bộ phận cơ thể người trên đầu

Danh từ Nghĩa Ví dụ
HAIR TÓC He's starting to get a few grey hairs now.
part ngôi rẽ I'll show you how to find the natural part in your hair, how to create a different part and what parts work best with face shapes and hair textures.
sideburns tóc mai dài The origin of sideburns can be traced back to a 19th-century US general named Ambrose Burnside.
ear tai I put my hands over my ears because I couldn't bear to listen.
FACE KHUÔN MẶT She has a long, thin face.
forehead trán She's got a high forehead.
cheek He had a long livid scar across his cheek.
nose mũi nose that is pointy is sharp, and in most instances, it can be noticed straight away.
nostril lỗ mũi The two openings in the nose care called nostrils, or napes. 
jaw hàm, quai hàm He has a strong/square jaw.
beard râu He has a long, straggly grey beard.
mustache ria mép He’s a slender man with a trim mustache.
TEETH RĂNG MIỆNG   
lip môi Her hair was jet-black, her lips ruby-red, and her skin as white as snow.
tongue lưỡi The poet compares his lover's tongue to a razor blade.
tooth răng She has a small gap between her front teeth.

2. Tên các bộ phận ở mắt bằng tiếng Anh

Danh từ Nghĩa Ví dụ
eyebrow lông mày He had furry eyebrows and bristly hair cropped short.
eyelid mi mắt Your eyelids help protect your eyes.
eyelashes lông mi With his long dark eyelashes, he looked almost feminine.
iris mống mắt When you say someone is blue-eyed, you are referring to the color of their irises.
pupil con ngươi Pupils contract in bright light, and dilate in darkness.

3. Tên các bộ phận trên bàn tay và bàn chân

Danh từ Nghĩa Ví dụ
HAND BÀN TAY The baby gripped my finger with her tiny hand.
wrist cổ tay He has a hairline fracture of the wrist.
knuckle khớp đốt ngón tay knuckle is the part of your hand that makes it possible to move a finger freely.
fingernail móng tay She had long red fingernails.
thumb ngón tay cái Have you ever wondered whether a thumb was a finger or something else entirely?
index finger ngón trỏ He pointed his index finger at me and cried out, "I mean you!"
middle finger ngón giữa In Western culture, "the finger" or the middle finger is an obscene hand gesture.
ring finger ngón đeo nhẫn The ring finger is the fourth finger of a human hand. 
little finger ngón út  It should come as no surprise that having an even little finger means that you have a balanced, mellow personality.
palm lòng bàn tay She sighed and rested her chin in the palm of her hand.
FOOT BÀN CHÂN  I've got a blister on my left foot.
ankle mắt cá chân The nurse bandaged my sprained ankle to keep the swelling down.
heel gót chân The shoe had rubbed a raw place on her heel.
instep mu bàn chân She explained that she didn't have the ideal body type, lacking the requisite beautifully constructed feet of high arches, high insteps and a flexible ankle.
toe ngón chân He learned to paint with his toes.
big toe ngón cái The big toe is one of five digits located on the front of the foot.
little toe ngón út The little toe is also known is the fifth digit of the foot. It is the smallest and weakest of all five digits. 
toenail móng chân  What can the color of your toenails tell you about your health?

4. Các bộ phận khác trên cơ thể

Danh từ Nghĩa Ví dụ
skin da Babies have soft skins.
mouth miệng The mouth, or oral cavity, is the first part of the digestive tract. 
chin cằm To keep the helmet in position, fasten the strap beneath the chin.
neck cổ He had the thickest neck I'd ever seen.
shoulder vai He was about six feet tall with broad shoulders.
arm cánh tay She sat back in her chair and wrapped her arms around her knees.
upper arm cánh tay trên The upper arm is located between the shoulder joint and elbow joint.
elbow khuỷu tay My elbow is still stiff after my fall.
forearm cẳng tay Forearm strength should be a part of your fitness routine.
armpit nách Most armpit lumps aren't cause for concern. 
back lưng Sleeping on a bed that is too soft can be bad for your back.
chest ngực His shirt was open to the waist revealing a very hairy chest.
waist thắt lưng/ eo She has an impossibly thin waist.
abdomen bụng The abdomen (commonly called the belly) is the body space between the thorax (chest) and pelvis.
buttocks mông There are two types of women: those who are concerned with their bust and those who worry about their buttocks.
hip hông This exercise is designed to trim your hips and stomach
leg phần chân She likes to wear short skirts to show off her legs.

5. Các bộ phận bên trong cơ thể bằng tiếng Anh

Danh từ Nghĩa Ví dụ
brain não Doctors tried desperately to reduce the swelling in her brain.
spinal cord dây thần kinh The spinal cord allows for movement, feeling sensations and control of bodily functions.
vein tĩnh mạch I don't like body builders who are so overdeveloped you can see the veins in their bulging muscles.
artery động mạch Hardening of the coronary arteries can lead to a heart attack.
throat họng, cuống họng A fish bone had lodged in her throat.
windpipe khí quản She coughed and choked when a piece of food went down her windpipe.
esophagus thực quản The esophagus is a tube that connects the throat (pharynx) and the stomach.
lung phổi The knife went through his ribs and punctured his lung.
liver gan Just the smell of liver cooking makes me gag.
heart tim Isabel's heart was beating fast with fright.
stomach dạ dày He was punched in the stomach.
intestines ruột Your small intestine connects your stomach to your large intestine (or colon).
kidney cật She suffered kidney failure and needed a blood transfusion.
pancreas tụy, tuyến tụy The pancreas is an organ located in the abdomen. 
bladder bọng đái Many conditions can affect your bladder and put you at risk for bladder diseases. 
muscle bắp thịt, cơ He flexed his muscles (= tightened them to make them look large and strong) so that everyone could admire them.

II. Tính từ mô tả đặc điểm cơ thể

Tham khảo chi tiết trong bài viết: Từ, cụm từ tiếng Anh mô tả người (ngoại hình, tính cách...)

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