Bài viết giới thiệu từ vựng liên quan tới chủ đề Ngôn ngữ - Languages trong tiếng Anh. Các ví dụ sẽ giúp bạn vận dụng từ tốt hơn.
| Từ vựng | Nghĩa | Ví dụ |
| Accent | giọng, sự nhấn mạnh | She's French but she speaks with an impeccable English accent. |
| Context | văn cảnh | What was the context you found the word in? |
| Dialect | thổ ngữ (ngôn ngữ của 1 vùng) | The poem is written in northern dialect. |
| Expression | diễn đạt | He uses a lot of unusual expressions. |
| Fluency | trôi chảy | His time here is certainly improving his fluency. |
| Intonation | ngữ điệu | The end of a sentence that is not a question is usually marked by falling intonation. |
| Style | phong cách | The book is written in the style of an 18th-century novel. |
| Syntax | cú pháp | The examples should always illustrate correct syntax. |
| Idiom | thành ngữ | He used a very obscure idiom which I can't quite bring to mind. |
| Accuracy | độ chính xác | Patricia has checked the reports and can vouch for the accuracy of the information. |
| Phonetics | ngữ âm | I need to brush up on my English phonetics. |
| Slang | tiếng lóng | "Chicken" is slang for someone who isn't very brave. |
| Từ vựng | Nghĩa | Ví dụ |
| minority languages | những ngôn ngữ thiểu số, được ít người nói | The term “minority language” enjoys a natural, but problematic, definition. |
| foreign/second language | ngôn ngữ ngước ngoài/thứ hai | A second language is a language that is not your native but you have learned it to get by in your daily life. |
| mother tongue/ native language | tiếng mẹ đẻ | Children growing up in bilingual homes can have more than one mother tongue or native language. |
| business + ngôn ngữ | tiếng ... thương mại | She's doing a course in business English. |
| spoken/written + ngôn ngữ | tiếng ... nói/viết | My spoken English is better than my written English. |
| ngôn ngữ + lesson/class/course | bài học / lớp học / khoá học tiếng | I'm late for my English class. |
| ngôn ngữ + interpreter/speaker | thông dịch viên / người nói tiếng | There's an increasing need for English interpreters in Vietnam. |
| a command/knowledge of | năng lực / kiến thức tiếng | He has a poor command of English. |
| language barrier | rào cản ngôn ngữ | She recognises the problems caused by the generational language barrier. |
|
Linguistic ability/skills/development |
khả năng ngôn ngữ/ kĩ năng ngôn ngữ/ sự phát triển ngôn ngữ | Research shows that linguistic development begins before a child was born. |
|
commonly spoken languages |
những ngôn ngữ được nói phổ biến | Do you know the commonly spoken languages around the world? |
|
the most widely spoken language |
ngôn ngữ được nói rộng rãi nhất | What is the most widely spoken language in the world? |
|
the world’s linguistic heritage |
di sản ngôn ngữ thế giới | Preserving what is left of the world’s linguistic heritage is very important. |
|
a common means of communication |
một cách thức giao tiếp phổ biến | Letters are the most common means of communication. |
|
misunderstanding and miscommunication |
sự hiểu lầm và nhầm lẫn | Misunderstanding and miscommunication lead to tension and conflicts. |
|
language preservation |
sự bảo tồn ngôn ngữ | Language preservation is the effort to prevent languages from becoming unknown. |
|
linguistic diversity |
sự đa dạng ngôn ngữ | Linguistic diversity is a way to talk about varied types of traits including language family, grammar, and vocabulary. |
|
language education policy |
chính sách giáo dục ngôn ngữ | We argue that the central agents of English language education policy in Japan – the teachers – are often left to their own devices to interpret and deliver policy. |
|
machine translation |
việc dịch ngôn ngữ bằng máy | Machine translation (MT) refers to fully automated software that can translate source content into target languages. |
|
translation apps |
các ứng dụng dịch ngôn ngữ | One of the most popular translation apps in the world, iTranslate has more than 51,000 ratings on iTunes. |
| be fluent in | thông thạo tiếng | She's fluent in English, Spanish, and Hebrew. |
| to speak good/excellent/fluent/perfect | nói tiếng tốt / xuất sắc / thông thạo / hoàn hảo | He speaks fluent English. |
| to speak bad/poor/broken | nói tiếng tệ / kém / sai (bồi) | I got by with broken English and sign language. |
| to know/read/understand/use | biết/đọc/hiểu/dùng tiếng | I am more comfortable using German, if you don't mind. |
| to do/learn | học tiếng | I did Italian at school but I've forgotten most of it. |
| to improve/practice | cải thiện / luyện tập tiếng | I spent a month in Paris to improve my French. |
| to translate something into | dịch cái gì đó sang tiếng | He has translated her latest book into English. |
| to master a language | làm chủ 1 ngôn ngữ | Mastering a foreign language requires access to the best language instructors, curriculum and exchange partners. |
| speak the same language | nói cùng một thứ tiếng | We come from similar backgrounds, so we speak the same language. |
| have a high level of proficiency in | thành thạo ngôn ngữ nào đó | They must have a high level of proficiency in the language of instruction. |
| to be able to hold a conversation in | có khả năng giao tiếp bằng ngôn ngữ nào đó | He is able to hold a conversation in English, French and Chinese. |
| adopt the dominant language | nói ngôn ngữ chiếm ưu thế | They decided to adopt the dominant language. |
| to be a vital part of | là một phần thiết yếu của … | Language is a vital part of communicating and understanding each other through conversation. |
| to be in danger of extinction | đứng trước sự tuyệt chủng | More than 30 languages across Europe are in danger of extinction. |
| allow a language to co-exist/disappear | cho phép ngôn ngữ cùng tồn tại/ biến mất | Finding a way to allow minority and majority languages to co-exist within a broader modern culture is the ultimate key to preventing further languages from dying |
| encounter language barriers | gặp phải những rào cản ngôn ngữ | When you go abroad, you will encounter language barriers. |
| expensive language programmes | những chương trình ngôn ngữ đắt tiền | The first and most important thing you need to do is to buy expensive language learning programmes. |
| make every possible effort to protect/ save | nỗ nực hết sức để bảo vệ/ cứu | We have to make every possible effort to protect our linguistic heritage. |
| support language learning | hỗ trợ việc học ngôn ngữ | This is the list of organizations that support Chinese early language learning and immersion programs. |
| witness a decline in linguistic diversity | chứng kiến sự suy giảm trong đa dạng ngôn ngữ | Witnessing a decine in linguistic diversity, what can we do? |